… twin studies in the United States, in the United Kingdom, Finland … : Coxsackie-B-virus-specific
IgM responses in children with insulin-dependent (juvenile-onset; type I) diabetes mellitus. …

… in T1D, which include enterovirus (coxsackievirus B [CVB]4), … , for example, UL89 from
HCMV. Each gene fragment was … A: Representative images of IgG, IgA, and IgM responses of …

… a robust antiviral response [26,27]. An enterovirus associated with T1D is coxsackievirus (CVB)
[28]. … Viruses such as CVB, echovirus, rotavirus, mumps, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and …

… Indeed, Rubella virus, rotavirus, cytomegalovirus and mumps virus were found … CMV to the
development of T1D in humans. The CMV specific viral genome was found in 22% of diabetic …

… In this study, a relatively young age of 3.66 years was observed in T1D+CMV+ patients …
Coxsackie-B-virus specific IgM responses in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus…

… if mumps was relevant, bearing in mind that the mumps vaccination was introduced in the
UK in 1988 and mumps … Non-response bias may have affected our results particularly as the …

… leads to a poorer response to coxsackievirus infection. Studies in … specific or more generalized,
we investigated whether a different strain of coxsackievirus would also induce diabetes. …

… Coxsackie B, mumps, rubella, and CMV specific IgM responses in patients with juvenile
onset insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in Britain, Austria and Australia, Lancer, 1, 1409, 1985…

… a detectable IgM response upon re-… of mumps and coxsackievirus with diabetes could not
be confirmed (Hierholzer and Farris 1974). Less than 1% of cases of juvenile-onset diabetes …

… processes by which the autoimmune response leads to T1D, and … titers of antibodies against
Coxsackie virus (158, 159). Also, … with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, or with …